Fungal infection is considered a common disease of our time.According to statistics, 20% of the world's population is susceptible to diseases.At first, the disease develops slowly, not foreshadowing problems.Then complications associated with serious skin diseases begin, which can quickly spread throughout the human body without stopping at the legs.The treatment of cutaneous fungi, despite its complexity, continues to be a priority in dermatology.
Symptoms
It is not difficult to notice the penetration of the disease into the body.If you periodically check the condition of your own legs.Dermatologists highlight a list of symptoms that indicate infection:
- Slight redness of the skin in the affected area;
- Dying of the affected skin, expressed through white lines and peeling;
- Itching and burning appear in the feet, mainly in places where the integument has died;
- The appearance of cracks between the toes.
Fungus on the skin of the legs in the first stage is not characterized by swelling, pain when walking and other unpleasant sensations, excluding areas of disease progression.You have to be careful with the affected skin and wear comfortable shoes.
Diagnosis
To ensure the presence or absence of fungus, it is best to consult a doctor.A dermatologist will examine your feet and confirm or deny suspected disease.If external signs (redness of the skin, cracks) suggest a fungus, a list of diagnostic procedures is prescribed.
To obtain an accurate diagnosis, it will be necessary to undergo a series of tests.
Fungus treatment
Remember, while treating a fungal infection, you should take care of your feet, paying special attention to the skin.Doctors prescribe a variety of medications for oral administration and recommend various medicinal herbal ointments.It is permissible to use traditional medicine: treatment with celandine oil is considered an effective way to eliminate fungus.
The herbs are crushed in small foot baths.Healing properties diffuse well in liquid at high temperatures;The benefits of daily bathing are undeniable.Treatment with tinctures of hot water and leaves of various flowers: violet, chamomile and thread is considered useful.Try bathing and steaming your feet, lubricating them with medicated oil after the procedure.
Fungal treatment is an area of medicine where unconventional skills are acceptable, but we should not forget about the opinion of a professional.After examining the patient's tests, taking into account individual characteristics (for example, allergies to selected medicinal substances), the dermatologist will prescribe the correct treatment and carry out the treatment together with the patient.
Prescribing medications is common for infections.A variety of ointments and other external products are responsible for eliminating skin fungus;The internal state of the body will have to be treated separately.The infection can spread throughout the body, starting with the legs.
Causes of fungus
The main reason for the formation of fungus on the skin of the feet is an infection that has entered through certain cracks, abrasions and other irregularities that have arisen on the feet.The disease can hide anywhere and spreads well in water.When visiting the pool, it is necessary to wear rubber flip-flops.Similar advice applies to saunas and public baths.
An additional cause of fungal skin infections is flat feet and insufficient care.For example, after swimming, moisture remains on the feet, creating fertile ground for the development of infections.If the skin on your feet is dry and not hydrated, the process is repeated.A foot with flat feet is already classified as a risk group according to the list of diseases by vulnerability.
Newborn children whose immunity has not yet developed to an optimal level are at risk of becoming infected due to a hereditary predisposition.Treating childhood fungus is even more complicated;Not all medications suitable for adults are suitable for children.If the disease develops before the age of two, treatment is exclusively supportive: doctors wait until the required age of two years to begin a complete recovery from the disease.
More often, fungus on the skin of the legs bothers people who perform activities mainly standing.To avoid infections, it is recommended to regularly shift weight from one foot to the other and, if possible, stretch.
Prevention
When the disease disappears, it will be necessary to take a number of preventive measures aimed at restoring damaged skin on the legs and protecting it from possible external manifestations.Remember, once the affected skin becomes a kind of magnet for a new infection, it is necessary to protect the cover.
Measures to prevent relapse of the disease:
- When the treatment is finished, it is necessary to disinfect the shoes;Infectious spores could remain inside that could cause the disease again.You should consult your doctor about appropriate footwear.When walking, the legs are required to remain free and breathe openly, reducing the risk of getting sick.The material of the footwear is natural fabrics without chemical impurities, varnishes and other elements harmful to health.
- You can't wear someone else's shoes!This often applies to (at-risk) children who try on other people's shoes as a game.There may be fungal spores on the feet of the person wearing the shoes, infecting the child's foot.The infection thrives in a humid environment;Shoes constantly release sweat from the feet, creating an unhealthy atmosphere and closed space.Among other things, shoes should be comfortable, not press or squeeze areas of the skin: the more damaged the skin is, the greater the chances that the fungus will penetrate inside and remain on the feet.
- The above applies to trying on shoes in a store;before putting on shoes, it is better to buy special socks.Do not wear shoes with bare feet.
- While in the pool, don't forget your rubber slippers;In a humid environment, the disease spreads several times faster, and cleaners do not always consider it necessary to disinfect the pool and walls.
Fungal treatment is a long and laborious process;It is better to prevent the disease in advance.Although the treatment procedures do not involve painful activities, the patient's life changes radically when he has to take medications and apply skin compresses regularly.
Consequences
If the fungus is not treated, the disease will not go away on its own.If treatment is delayed, the disease will spread from the finger to the nails, the affected nail being worse than the affected skin, much more unpleasant.Spots of various colors appear on the nail plates, ranging from white to yellow;Removing the nail will be a painful procedure.Certain types of fungus can spread on the legs and reach the knee and shin.
The prospects are unpleasant;Fungus on the skin of the feet should be treated without delaying a visit to the doctor.